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Photo Album

Germany 2010

Germany vacation April 1st through 23rd 2010. The trip was extended by the icelandic volcano by a few days. We went to Oldenburg, Bad Zwischenahn, Hamburg, Laboe, Kiel, Lübeck, Munich, Walsrode, Bremerhaven and Groningen in the Netherlands.

2010 April 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 15 16 17 18 20 22

Aquarium (37) Bad Zwischenahn (41) Botanical Garden (55) Bremerhaven (240) Concentration Camp (108) Dachau (149) Easter (37) Erica (17) Flowers (75) Germany (2943) Göttingen (169) Groningen (165) Hamburg (649) Hunte (59) Kiel (35) Laboe (230) Lewin (1) Lübeck (343) Martinikerk (75) Miniature Wonderland (269) Munich (335) Nova (1) Oldenburg (123) Oma's Anniversary (2) Rabea (4) Rita (4) Ruben (1) Smart (1) St. Nikolai (69) Submarines (322) Type VII (157) Type XXI (161) U 2540 (161) U 995 (157) Walsrode (767) Zoo (947)

All

2609
Controls of the hydroplanes.
2610
A hatch on the floor of the control room.
2611
Inside the control room.
2612
A table of the rates of speed for the drive ahead or reverse.
2613
Control of the steering gear.
2614
A depth sounder.
2615
If people hit their heads all the time, the should at least do so well padded.
2616
Another table of the rates of speed and on the right side a "Underwater Telephone" (with english labels).
2617
A map of the nothern inlet to Stralsund.
2618
Inside the control room.
2619
Instrument panel in the control room.
2620
Inside the control room.
2621
Pipes in the control room.
2622
Periscope Type ASC 17 A2

The periscope (from greek Peri "around" and skopéin, "to watch"), is an optical instrument to observe from a cover. The invention goes back to Johannes Hevelius (published 1647).

Use

The periscope is mainly used in war to safely observe the surroundings from the submarine.

Layout and Operation

The basic set-up of the periscope is a tube which has mirrors or prisms at each end. These direct the incoming light rays into the tube and shifted parallely to the original direction out again. To an observer, looking into the bottom opening of a periscope, it looks like he's looking at the surroundings from a higher point of view. The mirrors are arranged in a 45° angle to the incoming and outgoing light ray which results in a perpendicular deviation. Prisms have the advantage that because of their total internal reflection, less light is lost compared to a mirror.

Often, a magnification factor if 1.5 is used, which, for psychological reasons, seems create the impression of a natural, plain 1-time magnification.

Because the image in common magnification systems is rotated by 180°, an image reversal is used, as with binoculars or telescopes for terrestrial observation, either a reversal prism or lens.
2623
More pipes and a pressure gauge in the control room.
2624
Inside the control room.
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